Scripting refers to the process of writing small programs, known as scripts, that automate tasks or control the behavior of software applications. Unlike full-scale programming, scripting typically involves using high-level, interpreted languages such as Python, JavaScript, or Bash. Scripts are often used to streamline repetitive tasks, manage system operations, or enhance web pages with interactive features. Scripting enables users and developers to increase efficiency, customize workflows, and extend the functionality of existing software without the need for complex software development.